The diverse west coast of the American continent

Valparaíso is Chile's UNESCO-listed port city of 42 painted hills, Victorian funicular railways, and one of the world's most spectacular street art scenes, where Pablo Neruda built his hill-top home La Sebastiana. Must-dos include riding the historic ascensores, touring Neruda's house, and feasting on Humboldt Current seafood. October through March offers the warmest, driest weather.

Paracas is a desert peninsula on Peru's southern coast where one of the world's most productive marine ecosystems meets a landscape of dramatic aridity, enigmatic geoglyphs, and ancient textile traditions. Must-dos include a boat tour to the wildlife-packed Ballestas Islands, exploring the red sand beach and flamingo bays of the national reserve, and dining on fresh ceviche. Visit year-round in this rain-free climate, with mornings best before the fierce afternoon winds.

Callao, Peru, delivers South America's irresistible combination of dramatic landscapes, vibrant culture, and extraordinary biodiversity. Essential experiences include exploring local markets, tasting the distinctive regional cuisine, and venturing into the surrounding natural environments. Best visited May through September, when drier conditions prevail and temperatures remain pleasant. Cruise lines including Cunard feature this port on their most compelling itineraries. Whether you have a few hours or a full day, the port rewards exploration at every pace and in every direction.

Salaverry is the Peruvian port gateway to Chan Chan — the largest pre-Columbian adobe city in South America — and the polychrome Moche temples that together create one of the Western Hemisphere's richest archaeological landscapes. Must-dos include the carved friezes of Chan Chan's Tschudi Complex, the vivid murals at Huaca de la Luna, and ceviche at colonial Trujillo's Plaza de Armas. Visit year-round; the coast is dry, with June through September best for archaeological site visits.

Manta, Ecuador is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by Norwegian Cruise Line. Must-do experiences include exploring the vibrant local markets for regional specialties and fresh seafood, and discovering the waterfront quarter where maritime heritage meets contemporary energy. The optimal time to visit is November through April, when dry season brings clear skies and calm seas.

Chapera Island is an unspoiled gem in Panama's Pearl Archipelago, where Spanish conquistadors once harvested legendary pearls from waters that now shelter coral reefs, humpback whales, and manta rays. Essential experiences include snorkeling over vivid coral gardens, feasting on lime-bright ceviche prepared from the morning's catch, and beachcombing pristine volcanic shorelines. The dry season from December to April delivers crystal-clear Pacific waters and minimal rainfall for the finest conditions.

Panama City is a dynamic capital where glass skyscrapers, the colonial UNESCO quarter of Casco Viejo, and the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal converge at the Western Hemisphere's narrowest point. Must-dos include watching mega-ships transit the Miraflores Locks, exploring restored Casco Viejo, and spotting monkeys in the Metropolitan Natural Park. Visit December through April for dry season weather.

Quepos is a laid-back Pacific coast town serving as the gateway to Manuel Antonio National Park, one of Costa Rica’s most biodiverse reserves, where monkeys, sloths, and scarlet macaws share pristine beaches and dense rainforest. Must-dos include hiking the park’s trails, sampling fresh ceviche and Pacific seafood, and sportfishing for sailfish and marlin. December through April offers the driest weather, though the green season brings lush landscapes and fewer crowds.

Puerto Quetzal is Guatemala's main Pacific port, serving as the gateway to the UNESCO-listed colonial city of Antigua and the volcanic splendor of Lake Atitlán. Must-dos include exploring Antigua's earthquake-preserved ruins, tasting highland-grown coffee and traditional pepián stew, and visiting lakeside Maya villages. The dry season from November through April offers the clearest skies and most comfortable conditions for highland exploration.

Huatulco (Santa María Huatulco), Mexico is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by Princess Cruises. Must-do experiences include exploring the vibrant local markets for regional specialties and fresh seafood, and discovering the waterfront quarter where maritime heritage meets contemporary energy. The optimal time to visit is November through April, when cooler dry months offer the most comfortable conditions for exploration.

Puerto Vallarta, a picturesque port on Mexico's Pacific coast, is celebrated for its charming cobblestone streets, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Must-do experiences include savoring local dishes like tacos al pastor and exploring the lively Malecon. The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, when warm weather and clear skies create perfect conditions for beachside relaxation and exploration.

Cabo San Lucas is a lively port town at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, renowned for its stunning beaches and vibrant atmosphere. Must-do experiences include exploring the iconic El Arco rock formation and indulging in local delicacies like tacos de pescado and ceviche. The best season to visit is from November to April when the weather is pleasantly warm and ideal for outdoor adventures.

San Diego is a sun-blessed Southern California city of extraordinary beaches, world-class craft beer, and a border-city food culture that produces some of the finest Mexican cuisine in the United States. Must-dos include snorkeling at La Jolla Cove, exploring Balboa Park's seventeen museums and the San Diego Zoo, and tasting fish tacos at a beachside taquería. The climate is excellent year-round, with September–November offering the warmest, clearest days.

Santa Barbara is California's "American Riviera," a sun-drenched coastal city where Spanish Colonial Revival architecture meets world-class wine country and pristine Channel Islands offshore. Must-dos include touring the landmark County Courthouse and Old Mission, tasting Pinot Noir in the Funk Zone, and kayaking the sea caves of the Channel Islands. Spring and autumn offer the best combination of mild weather, wildflowers, and wine-harvest festivities.

San Francisco is a storied Pacific port city where Gold Rush history, world-class gastronomy, and dramatic natural beauty converge at the edge of the American West. Visitors should not miss the ancient redwood groves of Muir Woods and a sourdough-and-oyster pilgrimage through the Ferry Building, while the cruise terminal at Pier 27 offers stunning Golden Gate departures to Alaska and the Mexican Riviera. The ideal season stretches from September through November, when warm, fog-free skies reveal the city at its most luminous.