Hidden Gems of the Atlantic & Africa

Lisbon, Portugal's enchanting capital, stands out for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Must-try experiences include savoring local dishes like bacalhau à brás and pastéis de nata at Mercado da Ribeira. The best time to visit is during the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and the city is alive with festivals and events.

Porto Santo, Portugal is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by Ponant. Must-do experiences include walking the historic center to experience the layered architectural heritage, and seeking out the regional culinary traditions at a locally favored establishment away from the port area. The optimal time to visit is April through October, when warm weather and extended daylight create ideal conditions.

Funchal — Madeira's radiant capital, its name derived from the wild fennel that greeted Portuguese settlers in 1419 — cascades down volcanic hillsides to a deep-water harbour that has welcomed mariners and wanderers for six centuries. The Reid's Palace, opened in 1891, remains one of the Atlantic's most legendary hotels, its clifftop terraces commanding views that inspired Churchill, Shaw, and a century of distinguished guests. The city's floating flower market, levada walks through ancient laurisilva forest, and the exhilarating toboggan descent from Monte combine for days of effortless discovery. The subtropical climate makes Funchal appealing year-round, with spring particularly spectacular for wildflowers.

Santa Cruz de la Palma is the charming capital of La Palma, known for its colonial architecture and rich maritime history. Must-do experiences include savoring local dishes like "papas arrugadas" and exploring the stunning landscapes of Taburiente National Park. The best time to visit is during the spring and fall months when the weather is mild and perfect for outdoor adventures.

Las Palmas, set on the banks of the Río Paraguay deep in Argentina's Gran Chaco, is a port of quiet fascination — a late nineteenth-century agricultural colony that grew around a palm-oil processing industry and retains a languid, end-of-the-world atmosphere that few travellers ever encounter. The surrounding Chaco wetlands are a paradise for birders, with rare species including the maned wolf, giant anteater, and dozens of endemic birds inhabiting the gallery forests along the river. This is not a destination for conventional sightseeing, but for those seeking genuine immersion in South America's wild interior. The dry season, April through October, offers the most navigable conditions.

Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the cosmopolitan capital of the Canary Islands, balances volcanic grandeur with refined urban pleasures — from the Santiago Calatrava–designed Auditorio rising beside the Atlantic to the ancient dragon tree at Icod de los Vinos and the World Heritage Teide volcano looming above the island. The city's Carnival, second in scale only to Rio de Janeiro's, erupts each February in spectacular costumes and street revelry. Local wines from the volcanic slopes, wrinkled potatoes with mojo verde, and fresh Atlantic fish define the island's culinary character. November through April offers reliably warm, sun-drenched conditions.

Mindelo, on the island of São Vicente, is Cape Verde's cultural capital — a harbour city of pastel colonial facades, vibrant street art, and the soulful musical heritage of Cesária Évora. Visitors should savour *cachupa rica* at a waterfront restaurant and take the ferry to Santo Antão for world-class hiking through terraced volcanic valleys. The best time to call is between November and June, when the trade winds temper the tropical heat and transatlantic cruise itineraries converge on Porto Grande's magnificent natural bay.

Praia is Cape Verde's Creole capital, where UNESCO-listed Cidade Velha witnessed the first European tropical colonization and transatlantic slave trade, and Cesária Évora's melancholic morna music tradition permeates the volcanic Atlantic archipelago's unique cultural identity. Visit November through June via Ponant or Azamara for cachupa feasts, colonial Plateau walks, and the extraordinary emotional depth of a culture that is neither Portuguese nor African but something entirely its own.

Dakar, at Africa's westernmost point, is Senegal's pulsating capital where West African creativity, powerful history, and vibrant Wolof culture collide. Must-dos include the deeply moving Gorée Island slave house, the African Renaissance Monument, and feasting on thiéboudienne and yassa at local restaurants. November through May offers the most comfortable dry-season conditions.