Alaska Fjords, Canadian Inside Passage & Glacier

America's only state capital unreachable by road, Juneau rewards the journey with a wilderness grandeur that few cities on earth can match. The Mendenhall Glacier — a living river of ancient ice — lies just fifteen minutes from downtown, where floatplanes dart above a waterfront flanked by spruce-draped mountains plunging straight into the sea. The must-do experience is a helicopter landing atop the icefield or a whale-watching excursion in Stephens Passage, where humpbacks breach in astonishing proximity. Juneau is warmest from June to August, though even summer days can bring the famous Southeast Alaska rain that keeps the rainforest perpetually luminous.

Glacier Bay National Park is one of the most profound landscapes of active glaciation on Earth — 3.3 million acres of southeastern Alaska where tidewater glaciers calve cathedral-sized icebergs into fjords of luminous blue water, and where the land itself is still rising, liberated from the weight of ice that buried this entire region just two centuries ago. The park, reachable only by ship or small aircraft, rewards visitors with wildlife encounters — humpback whales, brown bears, sea otters, and mountain goats — set against scenery of almost overwhelming grandeur. The season runs May through September; late June and July offer the longest days and most reliable wildlife activity.

Wrangell is one of Alaska's most authentic Inside Passage ports, where Tlingit heritage, ancient petroglyphs, and world-class wildlife converge at the mouth of the mighty Stikine River. Essential experiences include jet boating to LeConte Glacier, watching bears fish at Anan Creek, and tasting locally smoked salmon. July and August offer peak salmon runs and bear viewing.

Misty Fjords National Monument is a 930,000-hectare wilderness in Southeast Alaska, where sheer granite cliffs rise from mirror-still fjords through perpetual veils of mist and cloud. Must-dos include kayaking through silent fjord arms, zodiac cruising past waterfalls and the volcanic New Eddystone Rock, and watching for bears, eagles, and orcas in the pristine channels. May through September offers the visiting season, with rain adding to the monument's ethereal atmosphere.

Prince Rupert, a historic railway terminus on British Columbia's northern coast, enchants visitors with its deep Tsimshian heritage, world-class halibut fishing, and misty rain forest scenery along the Inside Passage. Sample freshly smoked salmon at the waterfront and explore the North Pacific Cannery, Canada's oldest surviving cannery, for a vivid encounter with the port's maritime soul. The best time to visit is June through August, when longer days temper the famous rainfall and wildlife activity peaks along the coast.

Alert Bay, Canada is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by HX Expeditions. Must-do experiences include walking the historic center to experience the layered architectural heritage, and seeking out the regional culinary traditions at a locally favored establishment away from the port area. The optimal time to visit is June through August, when summer months bring the warmest temperatures and longest days.

Pressed between the Pacific and the Coast Mountains, Vancouver is the natural gateway to Alaska's Inside Passage — a city where temperate rainforest meets glass towers and where Dungeness crab and wild sockeye salmon define a Pacific Rim cuisine that rivals any in North America. Walk the 22-kilometre Stanley Park seawall, lose yourself in the Granville Island market, then ferry across to Victoria's Edwardian splendour. Alaska cruise season peaks from May through September, making Vancouver an ideal starting point for one of the world's great ocean journeys.