Contrasts of Canada & the St. Lawrence River

Portland, Maine, is America’s most exciting small food city, perched on a Casco Bay peninsula where the Old Port’s brick-and-granite streets house more restaurants per capita than nearly any U.S. city, fueled by legendary Maine lobster and Gulf oysters. Must-dos include a lobster roll on the working waterfront, browsing the Portland Museum of Art’s Winslow Homer collection, and a ferry ride to Casco Bay’s car-free islands. Visit September and October for New England’s spectacular fall foliage and the finest weather.

Rockland, United States, United States is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by Azamara. Must-do experiences include walking the historic center to experience the layered architectural heritage, and seeking out the regional culinary traditions at a locally favored establishment away from the port area. The optimal time to visit is May through September, when mild temperatures and long days favor unhurried exploration.

Eastport, Maine, United States is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by Princess Cruises. Must-do experiences include walking the historic center to experience the layered architectural heritage, and seeking out the regional culinary traditions at a locally favored establishment away from the port area. The optimal time to visit is May through September, when mild temperatures and long days favor unhurried exploration.

Halifax, the historic capital of Nova Scotia, is a refined Atlantic port where centuries of maritime heritage meet a flourishing culinary scene anchored by Digby scallops, donairs, and one of North America's oldest farmers' markets. Visitors should not miss the star-shaped Citadel Hill and the harbourfront boardwalk's constellation of galleries and tasting rooms. The ideal season stretches from late June through October, when autumn's blazing foliage transforms the entire province into a masterwork of colour and the cruise terminal welcomes the world's finest vessels.

Louisbourg is the site of North America's largest reconstructed eighteenth-century fortified town on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, where costumed interpreters bring the French colonial era to life within meticulously rebuilt barracks, taverns, and residences. Must-dos include dining on period-recipe meals inside the fortress, exploring the immersive historical interpretation, and driving the spectacular Cabot Trail through Cape Breton Highlands. Visit July through August for the fullest programming, or June and September for dramatic Atlantic fog and fewer crowds.

Cap aux Meules, Canada, offers an authentic North American experience where stunning natural landscapes meet communities of genuine character. Visitors should explore the surrounding wilderness and sample the honest, locally sourced cuisine that defines the region. The ideal visiting period is May through October, when the climate is at its most welcoming for outdoor exploration. Cruise lines including Scenic Ocean Cruises feature this port on their most compelling itineraries. Whether you have a few hours or a full day, the port rewards exploration at every pace and in every direction.

Charlottetown is the Birthplace of Canadian Confederation and Prince Edward Island's gracious Victorian capital, where Province House witnessed the nation's founding and the world's longest-running annual musical has played since 1965. Visit June through October via Cunard or Regent Seven Seas for legendary PEI oysters and lobster, red sand beaches, and the Green Gables landscape that inspired one of literature's most beloved heroines.

Percé on Québec's Gaspé Peninsula is dominated by the monumental Rocher Percé limestone monolith and neighbouring Île Bonaventure, home to North America's largest Northern gannet colony with over 100,000 birds. Must-dos include the island's clifftop walking trail through the gannet colony, fresh lobster at village restaurants, and sunrise over the iconic rock. June through September provides the active seabird season and warmest Gulf of St. Lawrence conditions.

Quebec City is North America's only walled city, a UNESCO treasure where 400 years of French colonial architecture crown a St. Lawrence promontory beneath the iconic Château Frontenac. Visit September through October via Cunard or Seabourn for autumn foliage transforming stone ramparts, elevated Québécois terroir cuisine, and the singular experience of genuine Old World atmosphere on a continent that rarely provides it.

Montreal is the world's second-largest francophone city, set on an island in the St. Lawrence River where French colonial heritage meets North American energy and one of the continent's most exciting food scenes. Must-dos include visiting the stunning Basilique Notre-Dame, eating smoked meat at Schwartz's and bagels at St-Viateur, and exploring the Plateau's bohemian streets. June through September offers peak festival season, including the world's largest jazz festival.