Iconic Italy & the French Riviera from Rome

Rome's ancient maritime gateway since the Emperor Trajan commissioned its harbour in 106 AD, Civitavecchia is the natural prologue to the Eternal City — just seventy minutes southeast by express rail. The port's Renaissance fortress, designed in part by Michelangelo, anchors a working waterfront that has welcomed travellers for millennia. Beyond Rome's unmissable monuments, consider an afternoon in the Civitavecchia thermal baths, drawing on mineral waters prized since antiquity. Spring and autumn offer the ideal balance of mild weather and manageable crowds for exploring the capital's layered history.

Purpose-built as a Medici utopia in the late sixteenth century, Livorno was conceived from the outset as a city without discrimination — its founding Leggi Livornine granted equal rights to Jews, Christians, Muslims, and merchants of every nation, making it one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Renaissance Europe. Today, the Venetian-style canals of the Venezia Nuova quarter reflect colourful palazzi with a distinctly faded glamour, while the Mercato Centrale's fish counters display the cacciucco ingredients — a robust Livornese brodetto of five sea creatures — that make this port city a pilgrimage for serious eaters. Day trips to Pisa and Lucca are effortless from here. The season runs April through October.

Portovenere is a fortified Ligurian fishing village at the entrance to the Gulf of Poets, where Byron and Shelley found inspiration among colorful harbor houses, a dramatic cliff-top church, and UNESCO-listed coastal landscapes. Must-dos include the Church of San Pietro, boat trips to Palmaria island, and tasting fresh gulf mussels with Cinque Terre wine. May, June, and September offer ideal weather with fewer crowds.

Monte Carlo, Monaco is a sovereign principality on the French Riviera where centuries of Grimaldi rule have forged an extraordinary concentration of elegance — from the legendary Casino de Monte-Carlo to the cliff-top Oceanographic Museum founded by Prince Albert I. No visit is complete without savouring *barbagiuan* at the Condamine market and exploring the old town of Monaco-Ville, where the cathedral and prince's palace command sweeping Mediterranean views. The most luminous months are May through September, with late spring offering the electric atmosphere of the Grand Prix season alongside gentler crowds and pristine coastal light.

The port of Nice is a vibrant gateway to the French Riviera, offering a rich tapestry of history, stunning architecture, and delectable local cuisine. Must-do experiences include savoring local specialties at the bustling Cours Saleya Market and exploring the charming streets of Vieux Nice. The best time to visit is during the spring and early fall when the weather is mild and the city is alive with cultural festivities.

Saint-Tropez is the legendary Côte d'Azur fishing port turned global glamour destination, where Provençal authenticity endures beneath the mythology of yachts and celebrities. Must-dos include browsing the Musée de l'Annonciade's Fauvist masterpieces, tasting tarte tropézienne and fresh-caught rouget, and strolling the Sentier du Littoral coastal path to hidden coves. May through June and September through October offer the best weather with fewer crowds.

Sanary-sur-Mer is an authentically preserved Provencal fishing port on France's Var coast, where colourful pointu boats, a daily harbour fish market, and the birthplace of modern scuba diving create a Mediterranean village of genuine charm. Must-dos include the harbour fish market, bouillabaisse at a waterfront restaurant paired with Bandol wine, and the Ile des Embiez. Visit May or June for warm Provencal light and the season's first rose wines.

Cassis is an exquisite Provençal fishing village on the Mediterranean, framed by white limestone cliffs and serving as the gateway to the spectacular Calanques national park. Must-dos include swimming in the turquoise calanques, tasting the village's rare white wine at a harbourside table, and hiking the cliff-top trails. April through October is ideal, with June and September offering the best balance of warm weather and manageable crowds.

Collioure is a luminous fishing village on France's Cote Vermeille where Matisse and Derain launched the Fauvist movement, drawn by the extraordinary Mediterranean light that still saturates its colorful streets. Visitors should taste the village's celebrated salt-cured anchovies, sample Banyuls fortified wine, and walk the dramatic coastal path to neighboring Port-Vendres. The Mediterranean climate offers over three hundred days of sunshine, with spring and autumn providing the most pleasant temperatures.

Barcelona is the city where Roman history, Gothic grandeur, and Gaudí's delirious Modernisme collide in a Mediterranean coastal capital of astonishing energy and beauty. The Sagrada Família — still under construction after 140 years — continues its audacious ascent toward completion, while the Gothic Quarter's Roman-era foundations and the Passeig de Gràcia's extraordinary concentration of Modernisme masterpieces reward days of exploration. For a complete sensory experience, lose an afternoon in the covered labyrinth of La Boqueria market before descending to the waterfront for Catalan seafood at its finest. May through June and September through October offer the most pleasant weather; the city connects directly to Paris by overnight train.