Panama Canal Passage

Pressed between the Pacific and the Coast Mountains, Vancouver is the natural gateway to Alaska's Inside Passage — a city where temperate rainforest meets glass towers and where Dungeness crab and wild sockeye salmon define a Pacific Rim cuisine that rivals any in North America. Walk the 22-kilometre Stanley Park seawall, lose yourself in the Granville Island market, then ferry across to Victoria's Edwardian splendour. Alaska cruise season peaks from May through September, making Vancouver an ideal starting point for one of the world's great ocean journeys.

Santa Barbara is California's "American Riviera," a sun-drenched coastal city where Spanish Colonial Revival architecture meets world-class wine country and pristine Channel Islands offshore. Must-dos include touring the landmark County Courthouse and Old Mission, tasting Pinot Noir in the Funk Zone, and kayaking the sea caves of the Channel Islands. Spring and autumn offer the best combination of mild weather, wildflowers, and wine-harvest festivities.

Long Beach is a vibrant Southern California port city where maritime heritage meets contemporary coastal culture, anchored by the iconic RMS Queen Mary and a richly diverse culinary scene spanning Cambodian, Mexican, and Pacific seafood traditions. Visitors should not miss exploring the Aquarium of the Pacific and savoring authentic *kuy teav* in the celebrated Cambodia Town district. The mild Mediterranean climate makes Long Beach inviting year-round, though late spring through early autumn offers the warmest seas and clearest skies for waterfront exploration and cruise departures.

Puerto Vallarta, a picturesque port on Mexico's Pacific coast, is celebrated for its charming cobblestone streets, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Must-do experiences include savoring local dishes like tacos al pastor and exploring the lively Malecon. The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, when warm weather and clear skies create perfect conditions for beachside relaxation and exploration.

Huatulco (Santa María Huatulco), Mexico is a distinctive port city where deep cultural heritage meets authentic local atmosphere, featured on itineraries by Princess Cruises. Must-do experiences include exploring the vibrant local markets for regional specialties and fresh seafood, and discovering the waterfront quarter where maritime heritage meets contemporary energy. The optimal time to visit is November through April, when cooler dry months offer the most comfortable conditions for exploration.

Puerto Chiapas, Mexico, showcases Central America's remarkable fusion of pre-Columbian heritage, colonial architecture, and exuberant tropical nature. Must-do experiences include exploring the surrounding rainforests and sampling the vibrant local cuisine. The most pleasant conditions arrive December through April, during the dry season when skies are clearest and seas are calmest. Cruise lines including Holland America Line feature this port on their most compelling itineraries. Whether you have a few hours or a full day, the port rewards exploration at every pace and in every direction.

Puerto Quetzal is Guatemala's main Pacific port, serving as the gateway to the UNESCO-listed colonial city of Antigua and the volcanic splendor of Lake Atitlán. Must-dos include exploring Antigua's earthquake-preserved ruins, tasting highland-grown coffee and traditional pepián stew, and visiting lakeside Maya villages. The dry season from November through April offers the clearest skies and most comfortable conditions for highland exploration.

Puntarenas is Costa Rica's historic Pacific port, a narrow peninsula reaching into the Gulf of Nicoya where nineteenth-century maritime heritage meets vibrant marine life, signature street food like the iconic *churchill* shaved ice, and easy access to Tortuga Island, cloud forests, and world-class whitewater rafting on the Pacuare River. The dry season from December through April offers the most reliable sunshine and calmest seas for both shore excursions and gulf crossings, making it the ideal window for cruise itineraries calling at this authentically Costa Rican gateway.

Cartagena, Colombia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its stunning colonial architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and rich culinary scene. Must-do experiences include exploring the historic Old Town and savoring local specialties like arepas de huevo and ceviche de camarones. The best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is warm and dry, perfect for leisurely city explorations and excursions to nearby attractions.

Miami is a city of perpetual reinvention — the Art Deco jewel of South Beach giving way to the street-art murals of Wynwood, the Cuban rhythms of Calle Ocho, and the glass-and-steel towers of a skyline that has redrawn itself every decade since Julia Tuttle convinced Henry Flagler to extend his railroad south in 1896. Must-dos include strolling the pastel-fronted Ocean Drive at dusk and exploring the world-class collections at the Pérez Art Museum Miami overlooking Biscayne Bay. November through April delivers idyllic weather — warm and dry — while summer brings heat, humidity, and hurricane risk. Miami handles cruise departures elegantly, with the Port of Miami a short taxi ride from the best neighbourhoods.