Caribbean, South America & Scotia Arc Expedition

Malacca is the UNESCO-listed port city that controlled the world's most strategic strait for five centuries, layering Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Peranakan heritage into one of Southeast Asia's most culturally dense destinations. Visit November through February via Seabourn or Oceania for the Baba & Nyonya Heritage Museum, Peranakan laksa, and Jonker Street night markets in the city that explains why every empire wanted this strait.

Basseterre, capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis — the smallest sovereign nation in the Americas — is the gateway to an island whose volcanic drama and layered colonial history distinguish it from every other Caribbean port. Mount Liamuiga's cloud-capped summit and its rainforest-filled crater lake await hikers, while the UNESCO-listed Brimstone Hill Fortress, one of the finest surviving examples of British colonial military architecture, commands sweeping views across neighboring islands. The surrounding plantation inns — sugar estates converted into intimate boutique hotels — offer the most atmospheric accommodation in the Eastern Caribbean. Visit November through April for the driest, sunniest weather.

Montserrat is a volcanic Caribbean island where the buried capital of Plymouth contrasts with the lush, resilient community rebuilt around Little Bay in the north. Must-dos include viewing Plymouth's ruins from the exclusion zone, hiking the Centre Hills cloud forest, and tasting goat water stew. December through May brings dry weather and the clearest volcano views.

Rodney Bay is Saint Lucia's premier resort and marina district on the island's northwest coast, combining golden Reduit Beach, a vibrant dining scene at the yacht marina, and easy access to the island's volcanic interior. Must-dos include swimming at Reduit Beach, tasting Creole lambi at the marina restaurants, and excursions to the Pitons and the Sulphur Springs drive-in volcano. Visit January through April for the driest weather and calmest Caribbean seas.

Bridgetown, Barbados's compact and convivial capital, carries three centuries of uninterrupted British colonial heritage — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of Georgian townhouses, coral-stone churches, and the Garrison Savannah, whose racecourse is the oldest in the Western Hemisphere — all infused with the irresistible rhythms of a proud Caribbean nation. The island's culinary scene has matured into one of the Caribbean's most sophisticated, with flying fish cutter sandwiches from roadside stalls competing for devotion with the elegant seafood preparations of the Platinum Coast's celebrated restaurants. Visit December through May for the driest season; the island's sheltered west coast offers superlative year-round sailing conditions.

Port of Spain is Trinidad's pulsating capital, where African, Indian, and European cultures converge in a city celebrated for Carnival, steel pan music, and one of the Caribbean's most diverse culinary scenes. Must-dos include eating doubles at dawn, watching scarlet ibis at Caroni Bird Sanctuary, and exploring the Queen's Park Savannah. January through May's dry season offers the best weather, with Carnival providing the ultimate cultural immersion.

Devil's Island is the most notorious of French Guiana's Îles du Salut, where France imprisoned 80,000 convicts over a century in one of history's most brutal penal colonies. Must-dos include exploring the haunting ruins of Île Royale and the solitary confinement cells of Île Saint-Joseph, and reflecting on the contrast between tropical beauty and human suffering. July through November offers the driest weather for visiting these profoundly moving Atlantic islands.

Fortaleza is Brazil's sun-drenched northeastern capital, known as the "City of Light" for its 2,800 hours of annual sunshine, where traditional jangada fishing boats still launch at dawn along endless golden beaches. Must-dos include sampling carne de sol at beachfront barracas, dune buggy excursions to Canoa Quebrada's terracotta cliffs, and exploring the lace-filled Mercado Central. Visit July through December for optimal weather with cooling trade winds.

Natal is a sun-blessed beach city at the northeastern tip of Brazil, closer to Africa than to Rio, where dramatic dune systems, warm turquoise waters, and the flavours of ginga com tapioca define the quintessential northeastern coast experience. Must-dos include buggy rides across the Genipabu dunes, snorkelling at the Maracajau reef pools, and tasting camarao na moranga. Visit September through February for dry season sunshine.

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil's first capital, is a cultural hub known for its Afro-Brazilian heritage and stunning colonial architecture. Must-do experiences include savoring traditional dishes such as acarajé and quindim, and exploring the lively Pelourinho district. The best season to visit is during the dry months from September to March, when the city's vibrant festivals and street life are in full swing.

Armação dos Búzios, a stunning resort town in Brazil, is celebrated for its beautiful beaches, charming colonial architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, making it a must-visit port of call. Visitors should not miss indulging in local delicacies like moqueca and pastel de camarão while exploring the lively markets. The best time to visit is during the Brazilian summer from December to March, when the weather is perfect for beach activities.

Paraty is a UNESCO-listed Portuguese colonial town on Brazil's Costa Verde, where Gold Trail heritage, whitewashed Baroque architecture, and lush Atlantic Forest meet the emerald waters of a bay dotted with sixty-five islands. Visit during the dry season from May through September for boat excursions, colonial church explorations, and the acclaimed FLIP literary festival.

Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's spectacular coastal metropolis, where granite peaks plunge into Atlantic beaches and imperial history meets vibrant Afro-Brazilian culture. Visitors should not miss the panoramic ascent of Sugarloaf Mountain by cable car and a traditional Saturday feijoada feast at a local boteco. The best season for cruise visits is October through March, when southern hemisphere summer brings warm temperatures and the city pulses with pre-Carnival energy, though the shoulder months of September and April offer pleasant weather with thinner crowds.

Balneário Camboriú is southern Brazil's glamorous resort city on the Santa Catarina coast, where soaring towers frame a vibrant beach scene, Atlantic Forest reserves, and a cable car with panoramic ocean views. Must-dos include riding the Unipraias cable car, sampling oysters and grilled tainha at beachside restaurants, and exploring the wild beaches beyond the central strip. December through March offers the warmest summer weather and liveliest atmosphere.

Montevideo, Uruguay's gracious capital on the Río de la Plata, enchants with its Art Deco–lined Ciudad Vieja, the legendary Mercado del Puerto where asado and Tannat wine elevate lunch to ceremony, and a twenty-kilometer Rambla promenade perfect for unhurried afternoon strolls. Day trips to glamorous Punta del Este or UNESCO-listed Colonia del Sacramento round out the experience. The Southern Hemisphere summer — November through March — brings warm days and vibrant outdoor culture, making it the ideal season for a cruise port call.