Caribbean, South America & Scotia Arc Expedition

Halifax, the historic capital of Nova Scotia, is a refined Atlantic port where centuries of maritime heritage meet a flourishing culinary scene anchored by Digby scallops, donairs, and one of North America's oldest farmers' markets. Visitors should not miss the star-shaped Citadel Hill and the harbourfront boardwalk's constellation of galleries and tasting rooms. The ideal season stretches from late June through October, when autumn's blazing foliage transforms the entire province into a masterwork of colour and the cruise terminal welcomes the world's finest vessels.

Friars Beach is St. Kitts' secluded southeastern escape, where golden sand, glassy turquoise water, and the volcanic silhouette of Nevis create a Caribbean beach experience mercifully free of resort development. Visit December through April as a Seabourn exclusive for beach barbecues, reef snorkeling, and the reminder that the Caribbean's greatest luxury remains the simplest — perfect sand meeting warm, impossibly blue water.

Rodney Bay is Saint Lucia's premier resort and marina district on the island's northwest coast, combining golden Reduit Beach, a vibrant dining scene at the yacht marina, and easy access to the island's volcanic interior. Must-dos include swimming at Reduit Beach, tasting Creole lambi at the marina restaurants, and excursions to the Pitons and the Sulphur Springs drive-in volcano. Visit January through April for the driest weather and calmest Caribbean seas.

Bridgetown, Barbados's compact and convivial capital, carries three centuries of uninterrupted British colonial heritage — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of Georgian townhouses, coral-stone churches, and the Garrison Savannah, whose racecourse is the oldest in the Western Hemisphere — all infused with the irresistible rhythms of a proud Caribbean nation. The island's culinary scene has matured into one of the Caribbean's most sophisticated, with flying fish cutter sandwiches from roadside stalls competing for devotion with the elegant seafood preparations of the Platinum Coast's celebrated restaurants. Visit December through May for the driest season; the island's sheltered west coast offers superlative year-round sailing conditions.

Port of Spain is Trinidad's pulsating capital, where African, Indian, and European cultures converge in a city celebrated for Carnival, steel pan music, and one of the Caribbean's most diverse culinary scenes. Must-dos include eating doubles at dawn, watching scarlet ibis at Caroni Bird Sanctuary, and exploring the Queen's Park Savannah. January through May's dry season offers the best weather, with Carnival providing the ultimate cultural immersion.

Devil's Island is the most notorious of French Guiana's Îles du Salut, where France imprisoned 80,000 convicts over a century in one of history's most brutal penal colonies. Must-dos include exploring the haunting ruins of Île Royale and the solitary confinement cells of Île Saint-Joseph, and reflecting on the contrast between tropical beauty and human suffering. July through November offers the driest weather for visiting these profoundly moving Atlantic islands.

Fortaleza is Brazil's sun-drenched northeastern capital, known as the "City of Light" for its 2,800 hours of annual sunshine, where traditional jangada fishing boats still launch at dawn along endless golden beaches. Must-dos include sampling carne de sol at beachfront barracas, dune buggy excursions to Canoa Quebrada's terracotta cliffs, and exploring the lace-filled Mercado Central. Visit July through December for optimal weather with cooling trade winds.

Natal is a sun-blessed beach city at the northeastern tip of Brazil, closer to Africa than to Rio, where dramatic dune systems, warm turquoise waters, and the flavours of ginga com tapioca define the quintessential northeastern coast experience. Must-dos include buggy rides across the Genipabu dunes, snorkelling at the Maracajau reef pools, and tasting camarao na moranga. Visit September through February for dry season sunshine.

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil's first capital, is a cultural hub known for its Afro-Brazilian heritage and stunning colonial architecture. Must-do experiences include savoring traditional dishes such as acarajé and quindim, and exploring the lively Pelourinho district. The best season to visit is during the dry months from September to March, when the city's vibrant festivals and street life are in full swing.

Armação dos Búzios, a stunning resort town in Brazil, is celebrated for its beautiful beaches, charming colonial architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, making it a must-visit port of call. Visitors should not miss indulging in local delicacies like moqueca and pastel de camarão while exploring the lively markets. The best time to visit is during the Brazilian summer from December to March, when the weather is perfect for beach activities.

Paraty is a UNESCO-listed Portuguese colonial town on Brazil's Costa Verde, where Gold Trail heritage, whitewashed Baroque architecture, and lush Atlantic Forest meet the emerald waters of a bay dotted with sixty-five islands. Visit during the dry season from May through September for boat excursions, colonial church explorations, and the acclaimed FLIP literary festival.

Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's spectacular coastal metropolis, where granite peaks plunge into Atlantic beaches and imperial history meets vibrant Afro-Brazilian culture. Visitors should not miss the panoramic ascent of Sugarloaf Mountain by cable car and a traditional Saturday feijoada feast at a local boteco. The best season for cruise visits is October through March, when southern hemisphere summer brings warm temperatures and the city pulses with pre-Carnival energy, though the shoulder months of September and April offer pleasant weather with thinner crowds.

Balneário Camboriú is southern Brazil's glamorous resort city on the Santa Catarina coast, where soaring towers frame a vibrant beach scene, Atlantic Forest reserves, and a cable car with panoramic ocean views. Must-dos include riding the Unipraias cable car, sampling oysters and grilled tainha at beachside restaurants, and exploring the wild beaches beyond the central strip. December through March offers the warmest summer weather and liveliest atmosphere.

Montevideo, Uruguay's gracious capital on the Río de la Plata, enchants with its Art Deco–lined Ciudad Vieja, the legendary Mercado del Puerto where asado and Tannat wine elevate lunch to ceremony, and a twenty-kilometer Rambla promenade perfect for unhurried afternoon strolls. Day trips to glamorous Punta del Este or UNESCO-listed Colonia del Sacramento round out the experience. The Southern Hemisphere summer — November through March — brings warm days and vibrant outdoor culture, making it the ideal season for a cruise port call.

The Falkland Islands are a windswept South Atlantic archipelago famed for extraordinary wildlife — five penguin species, elephant seals, and black-browed albatrosses — set against a stark, treeless landscape of rugged beauty. Must-dos include visiting the king penguin colony at Volunteer Point, exploring Stanley's maritime heritage, and hiking the wild outer islands. November through January offers peak wildlife breeding activity and the longest summer days.

Port Stanley, capital of the Falkland Islands, is a remote South Atlantic settlement where painted-roof cottages, a whalebone-arched cathedral, and nineteenth-century shipwrecks frame one of the world's finest wildlife frontiers. Visitors should not miss the king penguin colony at Volunteer Point and the extraordinary albatross rookeries of Steeple Jason Island. The austral summer months of November through March offer the mildest weather and peak wildlife activity, coinciding with the expedition cruise season that brings luxury lines through these waters.

The Falkland Islands are a windswept South Atlantic archipelago famed for extraordinary wildlife — five penguin species, elephant seals, and black-browed albatrosses — set against a stark, treeless landscape of rugged beauty. Must-dos include visiting the king penguin colony at Volunteer Point, exploring Stanley's maritime heritage, and hiking the wild outer islands. November through January offers peak wildlife breeding activity and the longest summer days.

The Antarctic Experience encompasses expedition cruising along the Antarctic Peninsula, where towering icebergs, glacier-carved channels, and vast penguin colonies create one of Earth's most profound travel encounters. Must-dos include zodiac landings at penguin rookeries, cruising the mirror-calm Lemaire Channel, and watching humpback whales feed in krill-rich waters. December and January offer near-continuous daylight, the warmest conditions, and peak wildlife activity during the austral summer.

The Antarctic Experience encompasses expedition cruising along the Antarctic Peninsula, where towering icebergs, glacier-carved channels, and vast penguin colonies create one of Earth's most profound travel encounters. Must-dos include zodiac landings at penguin rookeries, cruising the mirror-calm Lemaire Channel, and watching humpback whales feed in krill-rich waters. December and January offer near-continuous daylight, the warmest conditions, and peak wildlife activity during the austral summer.

The Antarctic Experience encompasses expedition cruising along the Antarctic Peninsula, where towering icebergs, glacier-carved channels, and vast penguin colonies create one of Earth's most profound travel encounters. Must-dos include zodiac landings at penguin rookeries, cruising the mirror-calm Lemaire Channel, and watching humpback whales feed in krill-rich waters. December and January offer near-continuous daylight, the warmest conditions, and peak wildlife activity during the austral summer.

Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world, is a captivating blend of history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty, making it a unique port of call in Argentina. Must-do experiences include savoring local delicacies like centolla and exploring the breathtaking landscapes of nearby Los Glaciares National Park. The best time to visit is during the summer months of December to March, when the weather is mild, and the scenery is at its most stunning.